2010年12月2日 星期四

Dec 3 A Century of Liquid Fire--Neon's Bright History


Main idea:
This article tells the history of neon lights.  Neon light was invented by a French, Georges Claude.  At first, the light only glowed with a reddish-orange color, which was hardly accepted by the crowd.  Later in 1912, the business had a huge breakthrough.  Claude bent the tubes into the shape of letters and produced different colors.  After that, some famous companies used neon as a way to advertise.  In the 50s, neon is adopted in more and  more restaurants and movies; then, it was the golden age of neon.

Grammtical points to pay special attention to:
p.16
line 3-5  connect A to B連接A跟B
line 6 reddish(a.)帶紅色的、淡紅色的
英文對顏色有很細的分別,除了red之外,還有很多 :
crisom暗紅色的
ruby紅寶石色的
scarlet鮮紅色的
line 9 bend A into B把A彎成B的樣子 (bend三態:bend, bent, bent)
bend除了有「使彎曲」的意思之外,
延伸義:She tried to bend her husband into her wishes.
表示什麼呢?

p. 17
line 4 lit by
the signs lit by "liquid fire"其中省略了which were
因此原為:the signs which wer lit by "liquid fire"
另外light這個動詞有兩種動詞三態變化
當light當作「點燃」的意思時,三態為light, lit, lit
而當「照亮」時,三態為lighted, lighted
line 8 feature以...為特色
line 10 not...until句型請自己複習喔!
line 12 lure吸引
形容詞alluring表示吸引人的,同義字還有appealing, attractive, fascinating, inviting, enchanting等等,請注意你的課本第十一課單字補充是否有寫上這些喔!
line 13 dip
上次學到dip是蘸的意思,這次的dip則是「下降」的意思喔!
也就是,neon signs已經不像五零年代那樣熱門了,使用率已經慢慢下滑了
line 14 draw
draw有很多意思,除了最常見的「畫」之外,
還有「拔出、引出」的意思,例如:Draw your weapon!
在這邊,draw的意思變成「吸引」,
也就是draw your attention 的意思!
也可以說attract your attention或appeal to your attentiion或catch your attention
過癮吧!

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