隨堂句型手冊常問題目解析統整Unit3~6

要考試了，都要PO正經文，唉呀呀~

分詞構句
分詞構句是經典的複句結構，平常在文章中很常出現，考試時自然也不會漏掉，所以快點把他學好吧！
分詞構句的功用為將兩個動作中較為次要的以分詞形式呈現，用來表示其背景或附帶的狀況，以下是要寫出一個正確的分詞構句應該要有的步驟：
1) 觀察兩個子句的主詞是否相同(主詞一樣才可以省略其中一個)
2) 判斷欲改成分詞的動詞為主動或被動(主動用V-ing、被動用pp)
3) 判斷連接詞省略後語意是否清楚或表達完整(若不完整則不省喔)

例句一
Tony sat down at the desk and began his study.
第一步：主詞一樣
第二步：sit為主動
第三步：and省略ok
Sitting down at the desk, Tony bega his study.

例句二
After the Red Sox defeated the Yankees, the team went on to the World Series.
第一步：主詞一樣
第二步：defeat為主動
第三步：after省略也還ok但保留似乎更完整
After defeating the Yankees, the team went on to the World Series.

例句三
Alison was diagnosed with alopecia so she had to wear a wig all the time.
第一步：主詞一樣
第二步：diagnose為被動
第三步：so省略ok
Diagnosed with alopecia, Alison had to wear a wig all the time.

好的！根據這三個原則，來看看句型手冊的問題吧！
第45頁第23題A選項錯在如果使用claiming that...no one believed Steve.
就表示claim的主詞也是no one，
也就是no one claimed that...
這就好像Running after the bus, my wallet dropped off from my pocket.這個句子也錯了一樣。

至於第47頁第13題原句應該為
Leroy was not satisfied with the draft I  made for his speech, so he had someone else improve it.
依剛剛提過的三個原則，就變成Not satisfied with the draft I made for his speech, Leroy had someone else improve it.




好了，我累了，晚點再說。